Heterolytic fission is defined as

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Multiple Choice

Heterolytic fission is defined as

Explanation:
Heterolytic fission is about breaking a covalent bond in such a way that both electrons in the shared pair go to the same atom. This leaves one fragment with a full pair of electrons (often making it negatively charged) and the other without them (often becoming positively charged). For example, breaking a polar bond like H–Cl can give Cl− and H+, since the chlorine atom tends to take both electrons. This is different from homolytic fission, where each atom gets one electron and radicals are formed. It’s also not about forming an ionic bond by electron transfer or breaking a metallic bond, which involve different processes.

Heterolytic fission is about breaking a covalent bond in such a way that both electrons in the shared pair go to the same atom. This leaves one fragment with a full pair of electrons (often making it negatively charged) and the other without them (often becoming positively charged). For example, breaking a polar bond like H–Cl can give Cl− and H+, since the chlorine atom tends to take both electrons. This is different from homolytic fission, where each atom gets one electron and radicals are formed. It’s also not about forming an ionic bond by electron transfer or breaking a metallic bond, which involve different processes.

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