The sideways overlap of p orbitals forms which type of bond?

Study for the CIE Chemistry Advanced Subsidiary (AS) Level Test. Prepare with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Master the exam!

Multiple Choice

The sideways overlap of p orbitals forms which type of bond?

Explanation:
Sideways overlap of p orbitals creates regions of electron density above and below the bond axis, giving rise to a pi bond. This type of bonding appears in multiple bonds, alongside a sigma bond. In a double bond there is one sigma and one pi; in a triple bond there is one sigma and two pi. A single bond is formed by end-to-end overlap (a sigma bond), while a triple bond includes both sigma and pi components.

Sideways overlap of p orbitals creates regions of electron density above and below the bond axis, giving rise to a pi bond. This type of bonding appears in multiple bonds, alongside a sigma bond. In a double bond there is one sigma and one pi; in a triple bond there is one sigma and two pi. A single bond is formed by end-to-end overlap (a sigma bond), while a triple bond includes both sigma and pi components.

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